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Mix Ratio & Safety Guide

Recommended Nominal Concrete Mix Ratios*

*Indicative for general understanding. Actual mix design should be as per site conditions, structural design & IS codes.

M10

Plain Concrete

For PCC, levelling & non-structural areas.

  • Mix Ratio: 1 : 3 : 6
  • Cement :Sand : Aggregate
  • Water: As per workability (W/C by design)
M15

Light Structural Use

For footing, small slabs & general RCC.

  • Mix Ratio: 1 : 2 : 4
  • Cement :Sand : Aggregate
  • Use: Low to medium load members
M20

Standard RCC Work

Commonly used for beams, slabs, columns.

  • Mix Ratio: 1 : 1.5 : 3
  • Cement :Sand : Aggregate
  • Note: Prefer design mix for major RCC
Mortar

Brickwork & Plaster

For masonry & plaster finishes.

  • Brickwork: 1 : 4 to 1 : 6 (Cement : Sand)
  • Plaster: 1 : 4 to 1 : 5 (Cement : Sand)
  • Thickness: As per drawing & site design

Safety & Handling Guidelines

Personal Protection
  • Always wear gloves, mask & safety goggles while handling cement.
  • Avoid direct contact with skin & eyes. Wash immediately if contact occurs.
  • Use safety shoes at site to prevent injuries from heavy materials.
Storage & Handling
  • Store cement bags on raised wooden pallets away from moisture.
  • Keep bags covered with plastic sheets in a dry, ventilated area.
  • Follow FIFO – First In, First Out to avoid old stock usage.
Mixing & Curing
  • Use clean water & properly graded sand/aggregate for mixing.
  • Never add extra water just to make concrete/mortar “easy to work”.
  • Cure concrete & plaster properly for at least 7–14 days as per application.
Important

Always follow instructions of the project engineer / supervisor and relevant BIS standards. This guide is for general awareness and not a replacement for professional mix design.